Rwanda-the country of thousand hills, Gorilla and Akabanga



J. I. Mamun
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We the people of Bangladesh feel uneasy when we hear the name of Africa, even we get scared. So this Rwanda visit also created some sort of uneasiness within me. We started for Rwanda in the morning of March 22 under the leadership of Bangladesh Consul General in Rwanda Iqbal Hossain Chowdhury with a delegation of 11 members in an Emeritus flight via Dubai. After a long stoppage there the flight took off towards Kigali, capital of Rwanda. All were black colored people in that flight except our eleven from Bangladesh.

Our plane touches at Kigali airport in the small hours of March 23. At that moment the golden sun was just peeping the blue Rwandan sky. The Kigali was seen as a small green

City in the light-dark scenario around hills and valleys. Before landing the pilot informed us about the climate and temperature of the city. He also informed us to drop the plastic and poly bags at the airport because it is forbidden in the city. It was later seen that even the wrapped plastic bags were torn out by the airport security men from the new comers at Rwanda. During next five days we became astonished to observe there was no piece of plastic or papers in Rwanda streets and in adjoining areas where we travelled. It is surprising that the people are how much law abiding. 

From the airport we started for Congo bordering Lake City Giseni. By road the journey was for four hours. The road was built by cutting hills displaying a beautiful natural scene of the nature. Different kinds of flowers blossomed by the road side. I was taking snaps of this beauty while moving forward. But there was no ditch on the road in such a long journey. I did not hear any horn of any vehicle or overtaking.

We took our break fast on way at Ruhengiri making a stop over. A small arranged town. No hassle of transports. In the break fast table all were unknown items. It had banana, sweet potato and kashava. There was not much rice and bread. But the use of banana in making varieties of items charmed us. They take banana more as vegetable from preparing barbeque to fry of banana. They mix ripe banana with fish and potato. Those amongst us were adventure lover also enjoyed it. However such adventure did not last long so we were in search of Indian restaurant for the rest of our stay.

It was then noon when we reached at Serena hotel by the side of Lake Kivu. It was something like a sea when we looked at the lake located bordering Congo. It is a vast lake having no shores or end. Some get morning walk, some lye on the lake-shore, some swim, some do surfing, some roam about on boat, none looks at any one, no problem of security or hassling at all. This Lake Kivu is one of the main tourist spot in Rwanda. The whether of Rwanda is very much comfortable. The temperature of Rwanda remains within 18 to 25 degree all throughout the year.  So this neither hot or nor cold gave us pleasant soothing. It rains occasionally but do not last long.

As I have started talking about tourism the discussion about gorilla should be made. People call Rwanda as the country of thousand hills. There are few big mountains created by the lava of the dead volcanoes. The near extinct animals known as gorilla are still there on such mountain tops. The most known and biggest brand in Rwanda is gorilla. So the sculptures of gorillas are found by the side of roads, hotels and restaurants and coffee shops.  But we were not fortunate enough to see that endangered animal because we had no ticket to see them. Again the cost of each ticket is 1500 US dollar. Rwandan government gives strict protection to this animal whose behavior similar to human being.

On the first day we came in contact with a new variety of food. A yellow liquid substance contained in like homeopath bottle if given on food just two to three drops then the food becomes spicy as well full of pungent smell. This is called Akabanga made from oil of chilly. Akabanga became very fond to us so we named our group as Akabanga group. While returning to our country the Invitation authority presented us with Akabanga. I prefer spicy curry and so long I thought the Tabasco sauce of Mexico was considered to me as most spicy but now this Akabanga changed my idea. The organizer of this visit was Iqbal Hossain Chowdhury, Consul General and managing director of Bangladesh PHP group. Though we were 11 at the time of start our visit, the number increased to 17 within two days. The newly arrived visitors’ purpose was to join the CEO conference to be held in Africa. Our team included CEO of Ekushey TV and journalist leader Manjurul Ahasan Bulbul, director of ATN Bnagla singer Chndan Sinha, Bangladesh Protidin editor Noem Nizam, Bhorer Kagaj editor Shaymal Dutta, former DG of Passport and Immigration Major General Masud Rizwan, business men Alamgir Shahin, Syed Md. Iqbal, Manjur Alam and PHP group communication chief Nazmul Ahsan. Besides, Gourab Malhotra from Singapore, Nahidul Hassan from the Netherlands, Eklobya sing and Topon Roy from India joined us. We expressed our thanks to Iqbal Bhai for this nice and pleasant trip. Due to flawless arrangement Rwanda became our ‘Home’ for few days. Here I must mention the name Eric Kaygi, a high official of Rwandan foreign ministry. A handsome and smart guy he was, accompanied us from March 23 to next five days and he did not leave any stone unturned to make our trip pleasant and meaningful. He also bade farewell to us at the airport on the night of March 27.  

Our first night passed by the side of Lake Kivu in the Serena hotel. At the initiative of Eric a cultural function and barbeque were arranged. The traditional dance of that country charmed us which were followed by melodies of Chnadan Sinha, our fellow in the trip.  Next day we returned to capital Kigali. On our way we found small market places but none on the roads. The village markets were situated at least 50/100 yards from the road. On our way back our transport halted for few minutes crossing the dividing line of the road. As soon as police rushed to the spot as we stopped at a wrong place we were rescued by Eric. He made the police understand and got us released. The discipline on the road reminded me about the road discipline of Bangladesh!

The political history of modern Rwanda is very pathetic. In an ethnic conflict of 1994 that lasted for three months about eight lakh people were killed. The Rwandan genocide is one of the worst of the genocides of the world. During that ethnic war present president Paul Kagami became president in 2000 who is also their undisputed leader. So he is elected time and again with the support of more than 90 percent ballots cast in his favor.  

We went to Genocide Memorial after reaching Kigali. In that museum there are pictures, articles, skull of the dead people, blood stained cloths, documents of serious human rights violations, used materials of the dead people. It almost resembles our Liberation War Museum. There exists mass grave and pictures of genocide by the side of memorial. However that genocide brought radical change in the politico scenario of Rwanda. The divided nation became united solidly and miraculously. The divided ethnicity is not as their sect or color but one nation- Rwanda.  Their NID does not contain the information of their parents or religion so that no division arises. The state is very much alert about this ethnicity. This helped Rwanda to become a modern state in 20-25 years. On the last Saturday the state observes cleaning day when all people right from the head of the government jumped out to clean own house premises, nearby roads and put the wastes in at definite bin.  One cannot believe how neat and clean Rwanda is!

The story of Rwanda cannot be finished in one piece of writing but there is embargoes from the editor that it cannot be made larger. When in the night of March 27 we left Rwanda in an Airbus 350 for Dhaka via Dubai one question was jolting in my head that how in 25 years after such genocide Rwanda turned back country in such an way towards prosperity and discipline then why we failed to bring discipline in our life after 48 years of our liberation at the cost of the lives to 30 lakh people!  

Courtesy by: The Daily Bangladesh Pratidin

 

   

Vote today on whether Palestine will become a full member of the United Nations



International Desk, Barta24.com
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A vote will be held today in the Security Council, the most powerful body of the UN on whether to recommend Palestine's name for full membership. Voting will take place on Friday at 3pm New York local time.

This information was reported by the Reuters news agency on Thursday (April 18).

According to the report, according to the UN Charter, if a country wants to become a member of this organization, it must first obtain the recommendation of the Security Council in favor of the application. The UN General Assembly will only consider granting the country membership if that recommendation is attached to the application.

Palestine can win the Security Council's recommendation if at least 9 members of the Security Council vote in favor in Friday's vote, and if none of the five permanent members — the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China — veto the resolution.

It should be noted that in a briefing after the meeting of the Security Council on April 8, Malta's UN Ambassador Vanessa Frazier said that the Security Council will decide on the recommendation for Palestine for full membership of the United Nations this April.

Earlier, Reuters reported that on Wednesday, non-permanent member state Algeria presented a draft proposal for a vote on the recommendation of Palestine's full membership. Later in Thursday's meeting, the polling day was fixed. Ministers and ambassadors of various Middle Eastern countries were present in the meeting.

Incidentally, after many years of lobbying for full membership, Palestine was allowed to enter the United Nations as an 'observer' in 2011. Countries or territories in this category may participate in discussions in the UN General Assembly, but they do not have the power to vote for or against any resolution raised.

Palestine wants an independent state comprising the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. But these 3 territories are controlled by Israel since 1967.

In the peaceful two-state solution, the Security Council has been supporting and promoting the formation of two independent and sovereign states in the Al-Aqsa region of the Middle East in the past few decades, namely "Palestine" and "Israel". In 1990, representatives of Palestine and Israel signed a document on this issue in Oslo, the capital of Norway.

Palestine has resumed its bid for full membership after the Israeli military operation in Gaza began on October 7, and a crucial phase of the bid will conclude on Friday with a Security Council vote. 

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Israel's propaganda to escalate war in the Middle East



International Desk, Barta24.com
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Tel Aviv-based KAN News claimed that Saudi Arabia and Jordan participated in a defense alliance with Israel to prevent Iran's attack. However, both countries denied this claim. Political analysts think that Israel has involved the name of Saudi-Jordan with the intention of spreading war in the Middle East.

On Tuesday (April 16), the country's state-owned newspaper Al-Arabia reported that Saudi Arabia was not involved in preventing Iran's attack on Israeli territory last Saturday (April 13) night, according to a source close to the Saudi government. Jordan also claimed the same.

According to the report of Arab News, the news published a day ago by the Israeli media, citing a Saudi Arabian official website, said that Saudi Arabia has participated in a defense alliance to protect Israel from an attack by Iran. But Saudi Arabia's state sources have denied this information.

Earlier, the website said, Saudi Arabia has cooperated with a military coalition consisting of Israel, the United States, Jordan, the United Kingdom and France, in addition to using its own air defense systems to destroy drones and missiles fired by Iran.

The reason behind the cooperation, according to the report, is that Saudi Arabia believes that Iran has been planning to take advantage of the conflict in Gaza since the start of the conflict and that the recent attacks carried out by Tehran are part of that plan.

Several Saudi sources told Al-Arabiya that the website citing Saudi participation in preventing attacks by Iran against Israel does not actually exist in Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, Amman-based military analyst Mahmoud Ridasad said about the happy news in the Israeli media that Jordan had helped; it is nothing but Israeli propaganda.

It should be noted that on April 13, Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired hundreds of drones and missiles at Israeli territory. Before that, on April 1, Israel attacked the Iranian consulate building in Damascus, the capital of Syria. Several military officers including Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the senior commander of Quds Force, the elite wing of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, were killed in the attack.

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said the Middle East cannot afford another war. So alleviating the tension here will be everyone's priority.

He said these things in a press conference on Tuesday (April 16) on the eve of his visit to Islamabad.

Meanwhile, Israel's Western allies, including France, Germany, and Britain, have asked for restraint, but Israel's army chief Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi has vowed to respond to Iran's attack.

And Iran says that any attack on them will be met with a terrible response. The country's deputy foreign minister, Ali Bagheri Kani, said the response would be within seconds. In this case, Iran will use weapons that have never been used before.

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Bus fell from flyover in India killing 5 people



International Desk, Barta24.com
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A passenger bus fell off a flyover after losing control in the Indian state of Odisha. Five people were killed and about 40 were injured. Among the dead are four men and one woman.

On Monday (April 15), the Indian media Hindustan Times reported this information.

According to the report, the accident took place near Barbati in Jajpur district on the way from Puri to Kolkata at around 9 pm on Monday (April 15). The bus fell down when the driver lost control while climbing a flyover on National Highway-16.

In the initial investigation, the police found out that there were about 50 passengers in the bus. On receiving the information, a team of police and fire brigade reached the Barbati Bridge and started the rescue operation. The injured were sent to the local Dharamshala Hospital in 10 ambulances. The seriously injured have been sent to SCB Medical College Hospital, Cuttack.



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Iran has summoned the Ambassadors of the three countries



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Iran's Foreign Ministry has summoned UK, German and French ambassadors. The director general of the country's Western Europe department summoned them.

Sunday (April 14) in a report of the Iranian news agency IRNA.

According to reports, the Director General of Iran's Western Europe Department informed British Ambassador Simon Shercliffe, German Ambassador Hans-Udo Muzel and French Ambassador Nicolas Roche on Sunday about the attack on Israel's military base in accordance with Article 51 of the United Nations.

The Director-General strongly condemned the attack on the Iranian consulate compound in the Syrian capital, Damascus, and criticized the three countries' "duplicitous behavior".

He also said that Iran is always ready against any force to protect its sovereignty, territorial integrity and national interests.

The ambassadors of the UK, Germany and France said that they will soon deliver this message to the capital of their country.

It should be noted that on April 1, 13 people were killed in an Israeli attack on the premises of the Iranian consulate in Damascus, the capital of Syria. In response to this, Iran attacked Israel with more than 300 drones and missiles on Saturday.

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