Prime Minister terms doctor’s profession as challenging



Senior Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
ছবি: সংগৃহীত

ছবি: সংগৃহীত

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Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina pointing at the physicians, nurses and other health workers not to lose their morale during this crisis, saying the whole nation is there with them.

Doctors, nurses and other health workers continue to provide treatment to Covid-19 patients from the frontline, ignoring the constraint of resources and the risk of death. Your profession is of such a challenge. Don't lose the morale during this crisis. The people of the country are beside you, she said.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in a televised speech said this while addressing the nation on Monday(April 13) evening ahead of Pahela Baishakh 1427.

The Prime Minister on behalf of the people of the country thanked and hailed the health workers, saying the government has already directed all those concerned to prepare a list of the health workers who directly deal with the coronavirus-infected patients.

The health workers will be given special honorarium as an amount of Taka 100 crore is being allocated to this end.

Sheikh Hasina said a process is underway to introduce a special health insurance for physicians, nurses, other health workers, field-level administration officers, members of law enforcement agencies, Armed Forces and BGB, and other government employees directly engaged in this regard.

If anyone gets contacted with Covid-19, then there will be health insurance of Taka 5-10 lakh for the person depending on the rank and position. In the case of death, one will get five times of the insurance amount. The allocation of Taka 750 crore is being kept aside for the health insurance and life insurance in this regard, she said.

Noting that there is no shortage of safety equipment, the Prime Minister said the health workers will continue to provide the optimum services keeping themselves protected—this is the expectation of the people of the country.

At the same time, she urged every public and private hospital authorities to keep eye so that the normal (non-Covid) patients are in no way get deprived of healthcare services.

She announced her government’s strategic programs which will be implemented in three phases until 2023-24 fiscal year to overcome the possible adverse impact on the national economy due to the global outbreak of Covid-19.

She said the government programs are increasing public expenditure, introducing fiscal packages, expanding social safety net program and increasing money supply.

The shock of the world economic recession has become a cause of concern for our economy. We don’t know how long this crisis will persist and how it’ll affect our economy. But we’re working to face the possible economic adverse impact, she said.

In her around 16-minute speech, Sheikh Hasina said the government has already announced various stimulus packages worth Taka 95,619 crore which is 3.3 percent of the GDP.

She said the government has taken various programs to protect the marginal people.

In this connection, she mentioned that the government has allocated 5 lakh metric tons of rice and 1 lakh metric ton of wheat for distribution free among the low-income group people and the market price of this allocation is Taka 2,503 crore.

For the low-income people living in urban areas, the sale of rice at Tk 10 under the OMS has started and 74,000 metric tons of rice will be distributed under this programme and the government had to allot Taka 251 crore for this, the Prime Minister said.

She said directives have been given to prepare a list quickly with the bank accounts of day-laborers, rickshaw- or van-pullers, transport workers, construction workers, newspaper hawkers, hotel employees and other professionals who have lost their jobs due to the long vacation or partial lockdown. After preparing the list, one-time cash will be sent to the bank accounts. A total of Tk 760 crore has been allocated for this.

The Prime Minister said the net of 'old age allowance' and 'widow and husband-abandoned women allowance' will be widened to cent percent under the social safety net programs in 100 highest poverty-stricken upazillas. The budget for this program is Taka 815 crore.

She said quick implementation of the program to provide homes for all homeless people of the country will be done which was taken as one of the programs to observe the birth centenary of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. For this purpose, Taka 2,130 crore will be allotted and no-one will remain homeless, she said.

The Prime Minister extended her sincere thanks to those who are deployed in ensuring social distancing – the members of police, other law enforcement agencies, Armed Forces, government officials—and media workers, and the persons who are engaged in carrying Covid-19 patients and the funeral process of Covid-19 deceased.

Sheikh Hasina said the continuation of regular agricultural production will not only be enough as it will have to be boosted in this time of dire crisis. Don’t leave any piece of land uncultivated so that the country doesn’t see any food crisis in the days to come.

She said the government has taken measures so that all sorts of agricultural inputs, including seeds, fertilizers and pesticides reach the farmers in time.

In order to ensure the fair prices of Boro paddy for the farmers, the government will procure extra 2 lakh metric tons of paddy and rice compared to the last season, the Prime Minister said, adding that Taka 200 crore has been allocated for the procurement of agricultural machinery.

She said a fund of Taka 5,000 crore is being created to provide running capital to the agricultural sector. From this fund, loans will be disbursed at 4 percent interest rate among the small and medium farmers in agriculture, fisheries, dairy and poultry sectors. Besides, an allocation of Tk 9,500 crore is being kept as the subsidy to the agriculture sector.

She said there is no food crisis now in the country as adequate food grains are there remain in government godowns (warehouses) and the houses of farmers.

Noting that it had a bumper yield of Aman crops in the season, she said it is expected that there’ll also be a bumper production of Boro paddy in the ongoing season. Special measures have been taken to maintain the supply and distribution of foods and agricultural products, she added.

The Prime Minister said many philanthropist individuals and organizations have come up with relief materials for the poor during this crisis. In a bid to ensure the order, these relief materials and assistance need to be distributed through local government bodies and law enforcement agencies, no separate disbursement, she said.

She urged the rich to continue to provide their assistance for the poor.

Sheikh Hasina said the government keeps its eyes on the situation and takes measures timely whatever necessary to check the novel coronavirus pandemic.

The Prime Minister said the government has imposed a ban on all outdoor programs to celebrate Pahela Baishakh due to the deadly coronavirus.

It has been done thinking the greater public health condition. Because, this virus, meanwhile, has started putting its appalling claws in our country, too.

The Prime Minister urged all not to plunge into fear and panic as it weakens human's resistance power. Don’t spread panic, we all have to face the situation with courage and the government is always beside you, she said. She also mentioned that some vested quarters are trying to mislead people through spreading rumors which is not desirable at all at this crisis moment. Please, don’t get confused.

Sheikh Hasina asked the media to publish authentic information with responsibility to support the government to face this pandemic. ‘The darkness that has engulfed us will fade away one day,’ she said.

   

'Developing countries like Bangladesh are the first victims of the Middle East crisis'



Ashraful Islam, Planning Editor, Barta24.com, Dhaka
Pic: Barta24.com

Pic: Barta24.com

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Israel-Iran conflict has again become a great threat to the stability of the entire Middle East without the end of Israeli brutality in Palestine along the path of Israel-Hamas conflict. International relations expert Professor of International Relations department of Jahangirnagar University Dr. Shahab Enam Khan thinks so. He said, developing countries like Bangladesh will be the first victims of instability in the Middle East. Referring to this ongoing crisis as 'long-term', Bangladesh should not only rely on garments and remittances to deal with the possible situation, but should prepare international trade diplomacy. The Professor said these things in an exclusive interview given to Barta24.com. Planning Editor Ashraful Islam spoke.

Barta24.com: How to assess the recent tense situation in the Middle East? What kind of global challenges is this creating, especially for developing countries like ours?

Dr. Shahab Enam Khan: The situation in the Middle East is completely unpredictable and this unpredictability will continue for a long time. This unpredictability is not just like Israel or Iran jumping for a few days and then stopping again. This unpredictability will continue for a long time and will be at the center of Israel. The relationship between the Arab and Western world revolves around Israel. So here is the volatility centered on Israel. And the crux of it is that the Western world handles it. To be clear, the Arab world has no role here except to wage war of words. There is another point - in view of these events, there is now a big polarization between Russia-China-Turkey-Iran, centered on them. On the other hand, there has been a polarization in the Western world around Israel. This polarization will have a huge impact on the global economy. They would like the West to not be able to do this, which would put a huge strain on the global economy and monetary system. The first victims will be the developing countries.

Barta24.com: Does that mean it is becoming clear that the Western monopoly on the world order has collapsed?

Dr. Shahab Enam Khan: Absolutely. That is why polarization has been created in the world. The Western world has a monopoly on Israel but not Iran. But what will happen to Israel's relationship with the West, how they handle this relationship will depend on how the days ahead will be. What Israel's relationship with the Arabs will be does not matter here.

Barta24.com: Can't we see some kind of contrast between the speeches and statements of the Western countries, especially the United States, and their internal stand...at least when assessing the situation?

Dr. Shahab Enam Khan: That's right. I will add one more thing, that is - the upcoming election in the United States is also an important issue. Because of this, the Israel-West relationship will remain unstable for a long time. It is precisely because of this that the world economy and monetary system are under great stress which will have an impact on developing countries like Bangladesh.

Barta24.com: What kind of impact do you think?

Dr. Shahab Enam Khan: First of all, different types of sanctions, alternative currency pressure will come. Secondly, there will be a lot of strategic diplomatic pressure at this time. We have a kind of constitutional commitment to stand by Palestine, we have been showing it. We have taken the same stand in the case of Rohingyas. Stand up for endangered humanity.

Barta24.com: What kind of precautions should we take in terms of reality?

Dr. Shahab Enam Khan: We need a complete rethinking of international trade. It will not be possible to depend only on garments and remittances. India has not been hit as much by the current world situation or as much as we were by the Ukraine crisis because of the diversity of the Indian economy. I think we have to work hard on four areas. First: Energy security, more precisely we have to achieve self-sufficient energy, which is directly related to national interest. It needs to be mentioned here that many people confuse the national interest of our country with personal interest. In national interest we have to ensure our energy security from indigenous sources. We will not have it with inefficient energy institutions. The entire energy system needs to be overhauled.

Second, our trade diplomacy should not only be verbalized, but trade diplomacy should be strengthened in a practical sense. Among these will be the number one priority, 'Diversity'. That is, various sectors of the economy should be strengthened.

Thirdly, existing relations with Arab countries should be deepened. Also, it is important to create strong alliances with other developing countries that will be affected by this global tension and conflict. We may not be interested in going to BRICS and try to do something ourselves, where our own interests will be prioritized where many countries like Bangladesh are worried about the existing situation. If Bangladesh can bring many economies together to create a collective voice, it will also bring effective results.

Many countries will tell us a lot, but we have to think about how effective it will be in practice. Bangladesh has been talking about trade multi-lateralization for at least a decade, but there is no action on what to export, what to have. Indigenous people are not creating any industry here, nothing much has been done with the potential jute. That means not only words, but a practical effort needs to be taken in the practical sense.

Fourth is to strengthen and expand the internal market. At the moment, the domestic market of Bangladesh is largely dependent. A Cadbury chocolate in India manufactured by themselves to British standards and offered to consumers. There is no more trouble with foreign currency. People are eager to buy old cars in Bangladesh. With such a large market, why is the indigenous car industry not happening here? If it was a country with a small population like Bhutan or the Maldives, one would think so, but that is not the case. We are very relieved to ride in an old car, because the reality is that a car is a necessity. Where economic productivity has increased, scale has increased; Human mobility will naturally increase. But here the productivity and safety of people are being minimized by importing with 200-400% tax.

There is a lot of talk about transitioning into a developing country in 2026, but what will happen to the pharmaceutical industry here? Let the government create APIs with subsidies, let them create commodities - but apart from all this, we are filled with thoughts of impossible adventures which should not be done at all.

Barta24.com: Is excessive bureaucratic reliance a barrier to discouraging possibility and diversity?

Dr. Shahab Enam Khan: Of course, the economy can never be bureaucratic. Here the private sector needs to be brought into more policy making. Private sector believes in profit. So they always want variety. If bureaucrats could understand export diversification, why did the jute industry fail? I think creative industries should be brought in here by reducing bureaucracy dependence by going for extensive privatization. It will help the country's economy a lot in the current global crisis.

Barta24.com: The tension on the border of Myanmar is not stopping, do you see a sustainable solution?

Dr. Shahab Enam Khan: Sustainable solution will come only when Arakan is stabilized. Bangladesh needs to play a leading role in stabilizing Arakan. It can be done in many ways - single support or contribution to infrastructure development. Steps can be taken to strengthen their civil society, political society. It will be seen that the Americans from across the Atlantic are doing it right. Bangladesh is talking about democracy and then Bangladesh can work to restore democracy there. We need to engage with the actors that are active there, not just the Arakan Army because without them the repatriation of Rohingya will not be possible. The Tatmadaw (Myanmar's government military) will not solve this. Nor will the Rohingya crisis be resolved even if the Tatmadaw takes root in Rakhine. If the Tatmadaw cannot stay, the Arakan Army comes; it will not be a solution if they are not engaged. Although Bangladesh has made a lot of progress on the Rohingya issue in the past year, nothing has happened before.

Edited by: Mahmood Menon, Editor-at-Large, Barta24.com 

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11 more members of BGP fled from Myanmar to Bangladesh



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Cox’s Bazar
Pic: Barta24.com

Pic: Barta24.com

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Within 24 hours, 11 Myanmar Border Guard Police (BGP) members have again taken refuge in Bangladesh. They fled through the Teknaf border and took refuge in Bangladesh amid the ongoing conflict inside Myanmar. Currently, 285 members of the Myanmar Army and Border Guard BGB have taken refuge in Bangladesh.

On Friday (April 19), 3 BGP members took shelter again through Jimbangkhali border in Teknaf and 8 in Hatimarajhiri.

Earlier last night, 13 BGP members surrendered to the Coast Guard after crossing the Naf river in Teknaf. The Coast Guard later transferred the BGP members to the Naikshyongchari Battalion (11 BGB) of the BGB.

Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) Public Relations Officer Shariful Islam confirmed the matter.

He said that yesterday 13 and today 11 BGP members fled through the Teknaf border and took refuge in Bangladesh. So far a total of 285 people are staying in Bangladesh. All of them are in BGB custody. 

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'285 BGP and Army personnel to be sent back on April 22'



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com
Pic: Barta24.com

Pic: Barta24.com

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285 members of the Border Guard Police (BGP) and the Army who fled Myanmar to Bangladesh to save their lives will be sent back by sea on April 22.

On Friday (April 19) afternoon, Foreign Minister Dr. Hasan Mahmud informed this.

He said, the country has assured to take back 285 members of the Myanmar border guard and Army who have taken refuge in Bangladesh. On April 22, BGP members and Army personnel who took refuge will be sent back by ship. A final discussion has been held on this matter. The ship that will come to pick them up will bring 150 Bengalis stuck in Myanmar.

At this time, the Foreign Minister also said that there was a discussion about sending our manpower to Greece. We have talked with the foreign minister of Greece about setting up an embassy in our country. Bangladesh is also in the list of embassies in 6 new countries.

Apart from this, there was an opportunity to speak about environmental pollution and protection of fish resources at a meeting in Greece. The Minister said that Bangladesh's decision to stop fishing for 65 days has been appreciated. 

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45 Bangladeshis detained in Malaysia



Special Correspondent, Barta24.com, South-East Asia
45 Bangladeshis detained in Malaysia

45 Bangladeshis detained in Malaysia

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49 foreigners, including 45 Bangladeshis, were arrested from the premises of an under-construction building in Padang Besar, Perlis province, Malaysia.

They were detained by the Immigration Department on Friday (April 19) morning on charges of illegal stay.

Perlis Immigration Director Khairul Amin Talib said the detainees were overstaying and no valid documents were found with them.

A total of 45 Bangladeshi nationals including 1 woman were arrested. Apart from this, there are 3 Indonesian and 1 Indian citizen. Their age is between 19 to 54 years.

Talib said that the operation was carried out in the area under construction of Sekolah Sukan in Bukit Chabang area of the city. Those arrested have been sent to Kuala Perlis Prison for further investigation.

A total of 101 foreigners were searched during the operation. From which 49 people have been arrested.

He said that the charges against these foreigners will be investigated under Section 6(1)(c), Section 15(1)(c) and Section 56(1)(d) of the Immigration Act 1959/63. 

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