Evolutionary development of Chattogram port



Abdus Sattar, Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com
Chattogram port/ Photo: Barta24.com

Chattogram port/ Photo: Barta24.com

  • Font increase
  • Font Decrease

Chattogram: The principal sea port of Bangladesh known as Chattogram port is situated at the mouth of river Karnaphuli located in the South- western part of Bangladesh. During British rule in India in 1860 the English and local business men took over the bank of Karnaphuli at the exchange of Taka one as ‘Selami’ where they built two wooden jetties for anchoring ships. Next in 1877 Chattogram port commissioner was formed and in 1888 at the port two mooring jetties were built. The port commissioner started functioning on April 25 of 1888.

On Saturday the 125 years of the legendary port of Chattogram was observed in very grand fashion with festivity and colorful function. The traditional ‘Mejban’ was also arranged on the occasion. The festive mood is still humming the port area.

It is learnt from the port sources that during 1889-1910 period Chattogram port commissioner and Assam Bengal railway jointly built four permanent jetties. The port was connected with railway in 1910. In 1926 the Chattogram was decaled a major port. DuringPakistan period in 1960 the port commissioner was converted to Chattogram port trust. In 1976 it was converted to Chattogram port authority. Now it is an autonomous body. In this way the Chattogram port took evolutionary shape reaching to present structure from where 92 percent revenue of the country is earned.

At present of the total 17 pontoon jetties 13 jetties have shore cranes and rail connections. 11 jetties have sheds. The total area of 16 sheds is 12 lakh 30 thousand 850 square feet. The total area of the ware -house is 6 lakh 77 thousand 540 square feet with the capacity of preserving 27600 tons.

Earlier the from the Patenga signal center the maritime area of Chattogram port was 5 nautical miles. But in 2011 three anchorage named Alpha, Bravo and Charlie were divided and the maritime boundary was expanded to 7 nautical miles. The container handling capacity was also increased. At present the maritime boundary limit is 50 nautical miles covering from Mirsarai via Matarbari-Kutubdia to Chattogram port area.  

The port authority has built a bay-terminal on the shore of Halishahar on 803 acres of land which is free from high and low tide. The area of the bay-terminal is 6.15 kilometers in length and breadth is 600 meters. At present the ships of 9.50 meter draft are touching all the jetties including New Mooring Container terminal. After the completion of bay- terminal ships of 10-12 meter draft would be possible to anchor. Ships loaded with 800 TEUS containers can anchor while at bay terminal with the load of 5 thousand TEUS would be possible to anchor.

 On the other hand an integrated project to enhance the capacity of Chattogram port has been taken up at an estimated cost of Taka 25 thousand crore. The project includes construction of four independent terminals, to bring equipments including 10 gantry cranes and building of yard have already started. The area of the port will expand 13 times after the completion of the project. The port which had started with the capacity of handling six containers it reached the capacity to handle 29 lakh 3 thousand 996 containers in 2018. The annual growth was 9 percent.

Six gantry cranes are now working in handling the containers at the port now. More four gantry cranes will be added soon. An initiative has been taken up to build a floating harbor at outer anchorage to carry goods from lighterage ships   through river channel. To make the port environment friendly a project styled as Green Port Initiative has been taken up.

Speaking about the rapid progress of Chattogram port secretary of the port Omor Faruq told Barta24.com that the addition of gantry cranes at the port has increased the capacity of Chattogram port manifold and the speed has also increased. The number of ship movement has also increased. In 2017, 3370 ships touched the port while in 2018, 3747 ships anchored at the at the port. The number will further increase in 2019.

Chattogram Port Authority chairman Admiral Zulfiquar Aziz told Barta24.com that, ‘the capacity of Chattogram port has now increased manifold and after implementation of the on going development projects this port will be regarded as one of the major ports around the present world.’

   

Chuadanga is burning, the temperature is touching 43 degrees



District Correspondent, Barta24.com,Chuadanga
photo: Barta24

photo: Barta24

  • Font increase
  • Font Decrease

For the second day in a row, extremely intense heat is blowing over Chuadanga, a district in the southwestern part of the country. Temperatures are now touching around 43 degrees Celsius with the mercury rising.

The temperature of this district was recorded at 42.7 degrees Celsius on Friday (April 26) at 3 pm. The humidity in the air is 11 percent which is the highest temperature in the country in this season. According to the local meteorological office, the temperature in this district is likely to increase from April 26-30. Meanwhile, going out of the house has become a challenge due to the scorching sun. Flames of fire seem to be falling from the sky.

According to Chuadanga First Class Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature of 42.5 degrees Celsius was recorded in the district last Saturday (April 20). Then Sunday (21 April) 42.2 degrees, Monday (22 April) 40.6 degrees, Tuesday (23 April) 39.6 degrees, Wednesday (24 April) 41.2 degrees and Thursday (25 April) 42.2 degrees Celsius was the temperature.

The maximum temperature recorded in this district was 40 degrees Celsius at 12 noon on Friday. Air humidity is 16 percent. At 3 pm the temperature rose to 42.7 degrees Celsius. Air humidity was 14 percent.

Rakibul Hasan, Senior Meteorological Observer of Chuadanga Meteorological Observatory said that since the beginning of April, mild, moderate, severe and very severe heat wave has been flowing over Chuadanga district. The ongoing heat wave will continue until rain. There is no chance of normal rainfall in April. During this time, the discomfort may increase due to the excess of water vapor.

He also said that there is a possibility that the temperature of Chuadanga will increase from April 26 to April 30. He requested everyone to be careful.

Meanwhile, people are under house arrest due to scorching sun and intense heat outside. Most of the people stay at home and rest under the fan without going out. However, a different picture is seen in the case of low income day laborers and working class people. They ignore the intense sun and heat and stay outside in search of livelihood.

Food delivery boy Faisal Iqbal of Chuadanga town said, 'What else can I say, I am delivering people's food to different destinations by cycling in this hot sun. It is very difficult in summer. But it won't happen even if you sit down. At the end of the day, you have to buy food for your family and return home.'

Billal Hossain, the driver of a Chuadanga inter-district bus, said that people are not going out much in this intense sun and heat. So they don't have many passengers. Having to go on a trip with fewer passengers than on other days. They are also suffering financially. 

;

A warm welcome to the Prime Minister at the Thai PMO



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
Photo: Collected

Photo: Collected

  • Font increase
  • Font Decrease

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina arrived at the Thai Prime Minister's Office on Friday (April 26) morning to attend a bilateral meeting with Thai Prime Minister Sretha Thavisin.

There, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh was welcomed by the Thai Prime Minister with a grand ceremony.

In the bilateral meeting, the two leaders are expected to discuss bilateral and regional issues of mutual interest. After that, several bilateral documents will be signed in the presence of the two Prime Ministers to strengthen cooperation between the two countries.

The two leaders will also meet privately.

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was received by Thai Prime Minister Sretha Thavisin on her arrival at Government House and was given a warm red carpet welcome at the open space in front of Thai Kuh Fah Bhawan.

The Prime Minister of Bangladesh was given a guard of honor by a smart contingent of the Thai Armed Forces. Prime Minister inspects the guard.

Sheikh Hasina signed the guest book at Government House before Thai Prime Minister Sretha Thavisin introduced Sheikh Hasina to her cabinet members.

Before leaving Government House, Sheikh Hasina will attend a formal lunch there.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina left for Thailand on a six-day official visit last Wednesday (April 24) at the invitation of Thai Prime Minister Sretha Thavisin.

;

Sheikh Hasina termed the visit to Thailand as a milestone in bilateral relations



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com
photo: Collected

photo: Collected

  • Font increase
  • Font Decrease

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said Bangladesh and Thailand have the potential to strengthen cooperation in trade and investment, food security, tourism, public health, energy and ICT sectors.

She said, "I strongly feel that there are opportunities to strengthen our cooperation in trade and investment, food security, tourism, public health, energy, ICT, people-to-people communication and connectivity under BIMSTEC."

She said this at the lunch organized by Thai Prime Minister Sretha Thavisin at Government House on Friday (April 26) in honor of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Earlier, the two leaders held a private meeting for 15 minutes before attending a bilateral meeting there.

After the meeting, 5 bilateral documents - 1 Agreement, 3 Memorandum of Understanding (MOUs) and 1 Letter of Intent (LOI) - were signed in the presence of the two Prime Ministers.

At the luncheon, Sheikh Hasina said that Bangladesh attaches great importance to the relationship with Thailand as its closest neighbor.

She further said that our friendship is deeply rooted in our historical, linguistic and common cultural heritage. The warm and cordial relationship between our two friendly countries continues to grow in multi-faceted areas of cooperation including trade and investment, sustainable development, people-to-people communication and connectivity.

The Prime Minister of Bangladesh said that she and Prime Minister Thavisin had a long discussion on bilateral and regional issues of mutual interest.

She said, we have agreed to make all efforts to increase our bilateral trade and encourage more interaction between the public and private organizations of the two countries. Likewise, we must continue to make every effort to promote and facilitate bilateral investment.

She said, the agreement and memorandum of understanding signed by Dhaka and Bangkok on Friday will provide a solid framework for increasing our bilateral cooperation.

Sheikh Hasina said the visit is part of the larger focus of the 'neighborhood' policy, which provides an excellent opportunity for the two countries to further renew the momentum of bilateral relations.

She said, I believe that this visit will help deepen the relationship between our two countries.

The Prime Minister said that she strongly believes that this visit will give the much-needed momentum to the full potential of bilateral relations.

She said, this official visit will be a milestone in our bilateral relations which ushered in a new era of fruitful partnership between our two countries. In the coming days we must maintain the new momentum of our relationship for the mutual benefit of our people and country.

Bangabandhu's youngest daughter and Sheikh Hasina's sister Sheikh Rehana and Bangabandhu's grandson Radwan Mujib Siddique were present at the lunch.

;

There is no water in the tube well!



Sohel Mia, Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Rajbari
Photo: barta24.com

Photo: barta24.com

  • Font increase
  • Font Decrease

Dulali Sarkar's family consists of six members. Even though they have their own tube well, water is not coming up for several days. As a result, the family is suffering endless hardships. On one side, there is a strong heat wave and on the other, there is a cry for water. The life of Dulali Sarkar's family is getting upset all together. He is running here and there to solve the water problem. But not a single drop of water is found anywhere.

Not only Dulali Sarkar's family. Such a picture for water thousands of families in seven unions of Baliakandi in Rajbari is prevailing. The Department of Public Health and Engineering said that the water level went down during the severe heat wave and dry season.

Baliakandi Upazila Public Health Engineering Department sources said that Baliakandi Upazila is different from Greater Faridpur due to geographical reason. The ground level of this area is lower than that of the surrounding area. Due to which the water level is dropping by 8 to 10 inches every year. The total number of families in Baliakandi is 50 thousand. According to the government policy, it is mandatory to have at least one tube well for every 5 families.

Accordingly, about 10,000 tube wells are required in Baliakandi. But officially 160 submersible wells have been installed since 2022 and 520 star tube wells since 2019 which is very little compared to the demand.

The tube wells installed by private enterprises are no longer producing water. Public Health Engineering Department said that the water level in Baliakandi is 15 to 22 feet below during the monsoon season. And during the dry season, especially in April, May and June, it falls below 32 feet. No. 6 tube wells installed for private purpose have a pumping capacity of 20 to 24 feet. Due to which there is no water in the region during the dry season. Only government installed star and submersible tube wells have water.

On Thursday (April 25), On a spot visit went to Paikkandi village of Sadar Union and found that almost every house has a tube well, but most of the tube wells do not have water. In some tube wells some water is rising in the morning and evening. Many people are collecting water from where there are government submersibles and star pumps.

Meanwhile, as there is no rain in the month of Baisakh, the worshipers are organizing special prayers and prayers in different areas of Baliakandi for rain.

Gholam Mortaba Riju, a resident of Paikkandi village, told Barta24.com that it has been almost a week that water is not coming out of the tube well of the house. A glass of water rises after 50 presses. His family is suffering from various problems due to lack of water. Especially children and old women are suffering a lot, he said.

Kamruzzaman Kamrul, a resident of Ilishkol village in Baharpur Union, told Barta24.com that they are not suffering due to lack of water. Animals are suffering more than this. The chickens in his house are panting for water. The effect of lack of water in intense sun and extreme heat is not only on humans but also on animals and plants.

Rahim Miah, a farmer of Mechuaghata area of Nawabpur Union, told Barta24.com that he is unable to grow crops in the field due to lack of water. Now is the perfect time to grow whole jute. The land should be irrigated and planted with jute seedlings. He is unable to plant jute seeds due to lack of water.

Baliakandi Upazila Assistant Engineer said that the demand for 10,000 tube wells has been sent to the government to ensure safe water. Rezaul Karim told Barta24.com that 60 percent of families in Baliakandi now lack water. Climate change is affecting the groundwater level in the region.

Every year the water level is going down. The coming days will be more difficult. In order to get safe water and enough water in dry season, tube wells should be planned and installed. Henceforth whoever installs tube wells must be submersible or they install tube wells. All these tube wells are also capable of drawing water from a level below 160 feet.

He also said that if tube wells are installed from now, there will be no worry for water for the next 50 to 60 years.

;