Orders to increase electricity, oil and gas prices are coming
The price of electricity may increase soon, the price of oil and gas may also increase in the near future. State Minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Nasrul Hamid has said that the price of electricity has increased at the consumer level, but gas will be increased only for electricity generation.
The State Minister said on Tuesday (February 20) afternoon that we want to adjust the prices as soon as possible. Consumer-level prices of electricity may increase marginally. Those who are big customers may have higher prices. We do not want to subsidize self-reliant consumers.
Nasrul Hamid also said that the dollar rate has become the biggest problem. Earlier, the dollar was available at Tk. 78, now it is around Tk. 120. About Tk. 40 are being spent on one dollar. It has created a huge deficit. Although the prices remained unchanged in the international market, due to the increase in the value of the dollar, price adjustments became necessary.
Last on January 30, 2023, the electricity price was increased by executive order at the consumer level. 3 weeks before that on January 12 the gazette was published with an average increase of 5 percent.
Since the formation of Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission in 2005, the organization has been determining the price of electricity. On November 21, 2022, the wholesale price of electricity was increased by 19.92 percent to Tk. 6.20 per unit. After that, the distribution companies requested to increase the price of electricity at the customer level. BERC initiated the process following the application of the distribution companies. On January 8, the preparations for the announcement of the new rates were almost completed. But BERC was stopped midway and prices were increased by executive order. It is said that the process of extending the executive order is going on.
On the other hand, in February 2023, the Division of Energy and Mineral Resources increased the price of gas in an executive order. And through public hearing, Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission increased the price of gas in June 2022. Preparations are underway to raise gas prices again.
In response to a question, the State Minister said that according to the previous announcement, the price of fuel oil will be linked to the international market from March. The new rates will be implemented from the first week. If the price increases in the international market, the price will increase, and if it decreases, it will decrease.
If adjusted according to the current international market price, will the price increase or decrease? In response to such a question, he said; if the duty is imposed according to the commercial envisage of oil import, the price will increase slightly. And if quantity based duty is considered then the price may not increase.
In the recent past, furnace oil, widely used in power generation, was priced at 300 dollars per ton. At the import level, 15 percent VAT, 5 percent advance tax (AT) and 10 percent duty together would amount to 35 percent duty amounting to 105 dollars. That is, the price of the product with duty was like 400 dollars. The price of that furnace oil went up to 700 dollars per ton, while a duty of about 35 per cent was still levied. It had to pay a duty of 245 dollars per ton which is close to the price of the previous product. Due to this, the price of the product skyrocketed.
For this reason, the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources has been demanding for a long time to break the value-based VAT structure and introduce a quantity-based VAT. A quantity based framework is followed in many countries. There is a tug-of-war between the NBR and the ministry on pursuing the matter in Bangladesh as well.