India strongly criticizes US interference in Bangladesh elections



International Desk, Barta24.com
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Bangladesh's former foreign secretary Shahidul Haque and director of ORF Kolkata Anusuya Basu Roy Chowdhury joined the discussion with former top diplomat of India and former Indian High Commissioner to Dhaka Pinak Ranjan Chakravorty and former Indian diplomat and former High Commissioner to Dhaka Veena Sikri. The important topic of the discussion program between India-Bangladesh diplomats was the criticism of India's stance and US interference in Bangladesh's 12th Jatiya Sangsad elections. They also talked about various unresolved issues of the two countries.

On Thursday (March 28) afternoon at Delhi's Think Tank 'Observer Research Foundation', Pinak Rranjan Chakravorty's book - 'Transformation: Emergence of Bangladesh and Evolution of India-Bangladesh Ties', besides Pinak Ranjan ChakraVorty, spoke and answered questions, Veena Sikri, Shahidul Haque and Anusuya Basu Roy Chowdhury. ORF Delhi Senior Fellow and Strategic Analyst Sushant Sarin moderated the event.

These top diplomats said that India had a strong position in favor of the parliamentary elections in Bangladesh on January 7. This election cannot be called questionable in any way. India has made it clear to the Joe Biden administration that India does not like the over-activity of the US in the Bangladesh election issue. They commented that after India's tough stance, the US ambassador in Dhaka, Peter Haas, was practically no longer active.

Pinak Ranjan Chakravorty said, 'I can say for sure, after the clear announcement of Delhi reached the Biden administration, Peter Haas, the US ambassador assigned to Dhaka, had to go into hiding. As a result of this strong message from India, the US Ambassador in Dhaka did not show up during the voting. But a few days ago, he was inviting a certain BNP leader to his house or appearing at the house of another BNP leader. Then he! He knows where he covered his body!

Pinak Ranjan Chakravorty said in response to the question whether the Jatiya Sangsad elections of Bangladesh can be called questionable, if a party does not participate in the election by its own decision, then it is not appropriate to blame the winning party for that. In India too, parties that know they will lose the polls have no shortage of excuses. They started saying that EVMs (Electronic Voting Machines) are being rigged long ago.

Veena Sikri, one of the speakers at the event, said that her assessment is that America actually considers Jamaat-e-Islami in Bangladesh as a 'moderate' (moderate) Islamist party and they have no idea how extremist the Jamaat's thinking and activities are. He believes that the Jamaat and their political partner BNP have been receiving patronage from the United States based on this 'wrong idea'.

However, Pinak Ranjan Chakravorty disagreed in this context and said that even after knowing the true nature of the Jamaat, the reason for supporting BNP in the chorus is different. The hostile attitude of the United States towards the Awami League since the liberation war of 1971 is still reflected today. That is why even after half a century, the country is doing this to anger the political opponents against the Awami League.

Pinak Ranjan Chakravorty's book in a chapter titled 'Vexed Issues' looks at the unresolved issues of the two countries. Veena Sikri, raising the topic of the Teesta agreement, which is of particular importance there, said, "In my opinion, only the formula for solving this crisis can be found if the two countries do a joint hydrological survey starting from the source of the Teesta." Because it is very important to know the amount of water in Teesta before making any deal. However, we do not have that information in the case of Teesta.

Bangladesh's former foreign secretary Shahidul Haque participated in the discussion online from Belgrade, Europe. He quoted from a part of Pinak Ranjan Chakravorty's book and said that he also believes in the saying that India and Bangladesh's destiny is bound by one formula.

Describing the relationship between the two countries as a 'relationship of eternal friendship', he said, 'The relationship between India and Bangladesh is beyond strategic relations, which was made clear in the joint statement of Dhaka and Delhi in 2015. Its reflection is seen in reality now. Our two countries need to understand each other with proper feelings and dignity. Bengalis are already a very emotional nation, policy makers should keep that in mind.

Referring to the so-called 'India Out' campaign in Bangladesh, Anusuya Basu Roy Chowdhury said that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has publicly clarified that this movement has no basis and there is nothing to worry about, which is a very strong step. He also pointed out that this so-called campaign is the manipulation of some non-public agitators on social media.

Anusuya Basu Roy Chowdhury also welcomed the move of 'onion diplomacy' which India has exempted only Bangladesh from during the month of fasting, even though India has imposed a ban on the export of the 'highly sensitive agricultural product' onion before the upcoming Lok Sabha elections in India.

   

Russia is using banned chemical weapons in Ukraine: US



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Dhaka: US accuses Russia of using 'Chloropicrin', a banned chemical used in World War I, in Ukraine.

On Thursday (May 2), the British media BBC reported that US State Department officials said that the attack on Ukraine with this weapon is not an "isolated" incident. Russia often uses it.

However, the Kremlin rejected the allegations, saying the US allegations were baseless. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters in Moscow that Russia maintains its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).

According to the CWC, the use of ‘chloropicrin’ in any war is strictly prohibited. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the use of this chemical in oil can cause inflammation of the lungs, eyes and skin of people. It can also cause vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.

According to the US, Russia has used chloropicrin to force Ukrainian troops to retreat from fortified positions.

US President Joe Biden had earlier warned Russia about the use of chemical weapons in Ukraine. He warned in March 2022, weeks after the attack on Ukraine, that if Russian President Vladimir Putin authorized the use of chemical weapons, he would pay a "heavy price".

However, Moscow has been repeatedly accused of using chemical weapons in Ukraine. Mallory Stewart, US Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control has accused Russia of using riot control chemicals. Ukrainian soldiers have also reported being subjected to chemical attacks in recent months.

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Turkey stopped trade with Israel over the Gaza issue



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Turkey has stopped all trade with the illegal occupier Israel due to the Gaza war.

The British media BBC reported on Thursday (May 2) about the Turkish Ministry of Commerce.

The trade embargo will remain in effect until Israel allows uninterrupted and adequate humanitarian aid to Gaza, the Turkish trade ministry said.

According to the BBC, the trade between Israel and Turkey is about 7 billion US dollars in 2023.

Israel's foreign minister accused Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of treating him like a dictator in announcing the trade freeze.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz wrote on social media that Erdogan is violating international trade agreements by ignoring the interests of the Turkish people and businessmen.

Israel's foreign minister has instructed government agencies to import goods from other countries and produce goods locally as an alternative to Turkey's trade freeze.

He wrote, I have directed the IMF Director General to immediately start working with the concerned parties to find trade options with Turkey. I also asked him for local production and import of products from other countries. Israel will emerge as a powerful and formidable economy. They lose we win.

In 1949, Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country to recognize Israel. But relations between the two countries have deteriorated in recent times.

In 2010, Turkey cut diplomatic ties with Israel after ten pro-Palestinian Turkish activists were killed in clashes with Israeli commandos.

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Americans have right to protest, not violence: Biden



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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US President Joe Biden has said that Americans have the right to protest, but not the right to spread violence.

The US president made this comment at a press conference at the White House on Thursday (May 02) amid growing political pressure on anti-Israel protests and clashes at universities in the United States over the Gaza issue.

Biden said that everyone has the right to protest, but no one has the right to cause chaos.

Recently, pro-Palestinians have been protesting in various universities in the United States. A few university protests were dispersed by the police. Hundreds of students have been arrested. Many are criticizing the initiative of the Biden administration to deal with the situation. He was available for comment through a spokesperson until Thursday.

Biden, who is hoping to be re-elected next November, made very cautious comments. While rejecting anti-Semitism in his comments, he supported the right of young people to protest. He has taken such a stand to avoid political damage in the long run.

Both sides have valid points, Biden said. Peaceful dissent is important in a democracy. But violence will not be tolerated.

Biden said that everyone has the right to protest, but no one has the right to cause chaos.

He said, destruction of property is not a peaceful protest. It is against the law. Vandalism, trespassing, breaking windows, shutting down campuses, forcing class cancellations – none of these are peaceful protests.

The US president said the US is not an authoritarian state that will silence critics. But discipline must be maintained.

Anti-Israel protests began two weeks ago at Columbia University. Later it spread to other universities in America. At least 30 universities currently have anti-Israel protests.

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Netanyahu in fear of ICC arrest



International Desk, Barta24.com
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Israel's attack on Gaza did not stop. The death procession is increasing every day under the orders of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The Israeli army is not paying attention to the ongoing movement around the world. On the other hand, Tel Aviv is listening to the calls of pro-Palestinian world leaders.

Killing, torture and destruction are being carried out indiscriminately in violation of international law. The blockaded area is being gradually completed, including women and children. On the other hand, the world is not able to do anything about such activities in Israel.

But now it is known that the International Criminal Court (ICC) may issue an arrest warrant against the Prime Minister of Israel.

This is what the country's local media reported on Saturday (April 27). According to The New Arab, citing unnamed sources, Maariv newspaper reported that Netanyahu is under stress and panic over the threat of an ICC arrest warrant.

Not only Netanyahu, but also some of his prominent officials may receive this arrest notice, according to reports in the Israeli media.

According to Israeli media reports, the names of the country's Defense Minister Yoav Galant and Army Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi will be included in the list. Senior government officials held an emergency meeting in Tel Aviv this week to discuss that possibility.

In the meantime, Netanyahu has spoken on the phone with international friends, especially US President Joe Biden, to prevent the arrest warrant. It is not clear when an arrest warrant may be issued, and it is not standard for courts to disclose such information.

But fears of an arrest warrant against Netanyahu were first aired on Thursday by British-pro-Israel commentator Douglas Murray in an opinion piece in the US tabloid New York Post.

A warrant could be issued within days, Murray wrote. Netanyahu will not immediately face trial. But it would be a major blow to the prime minister on the world stage and put pressure on Israel's allies and ICC members to act.

Earlier in an interview on Friday, Netanyahu wrote, "Israel's natural and self-defense rights are undermined, and this country will not accept any such efforts by the ICC under my leadership." Threats to seize military officers of the Middle East's only democracy and the world's only Jewish state are outrageous. We will never bow down to it.'

Senior Israeli officials are said to be concerned about what such a warrant would mean for military operations against Hamas in Gaza.

Israel's Channel 13 broadcaster quoted officials as saying they believed the tribunal would target policy makers rather than junior soldiers.

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