The country's 'media coercion' now has an institutional basis: TIB



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka  
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Most of the media in the country is owned by businessmen. Due to the direct and indirect political involvement of this business community, ‘media capture’ or ‘media coercion’ has now gained an institutional basis. As a result, professional journalists are often forced to cover news for their own protection and fail to ensure professional accountability. Transparency International (TIB) believes that this has not only hampered the development of free media, but has also exposed the crisis of credibility of the media.

Tomorrow (May 3) on the occasion of World Free Media Day 2021 in a press release on Sunday (May 2) TIB Executive Director Iftekharuzzaman gave this information.

He said Article 39 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh guarantees freedom of thought and conscience as well as freedom of speech and expression of every citizen and freedom of the press. But in the face of various pressures and restrictions, both open and hidden, this constitutional right has been transformed into a cover document. And the failure of the free media and the failure to ensure the professional protection of journalists have undermined the democratic foundations of the state as a whole, as well as the people's right to free and impartial information.

On the other hand, the Digital Security Act has become a major obstacle to chain-free journalism, professionalism of the media and independent flow of information. In particular, the establishment of the media to protect corporate capital and the trappings of its approval for political considerations, with weak institutional and financial structures, have created new examples of professional and livelihood security risks for journalists. The professional and economic risks to the media and journalists have become more pronounced during the Covid- 19 pandemic. In addition to the closure of many media outlets, many journalists have been fired or forced to change their profession. Therefore, Transparency International (TIB) has called for the immediate implementation of the constitutional obligation of free media and free flow of information and the implementation of international commitments to ensure a conducive environment for independent and professional media.

In the notification, he also ranked Bangladesh 152nd out of 180 countries in the latest World Free Media Index and 132nd out of 161 countries in the World Opinion Report, proving the fragile state of the country's media. In particular, these two indices over the past decade indicate the severity of Bangladesh's steady decline or deteriorating situation.

Dr. Zaman said that the theme of this year's World Free Media Day to ensure free flow of information is "Information as a Public Goods" but the mentality of some sections of the government in implementing the Right to Information Act in Bangladesh is "Information is government property"; Control will remain in the hands of the government and the government will publish as much information as it wants, which is curtailing the people's right to know as well as hindering the development of free media. In particular, Covid -19 has narrowed the scope of journalists' access to information and the disadvantages of field-level data collection, investigative journalism, and the opportunity to publish sensitive reports. In recent years, lawsuits have been filed against the media, journalists, writers and cartoonists for publishing news or information in the wake of the Preventive Digital Security Act. However, just like the vaccine against covid 19, free journalism could have been an effective vaccine to control rumors and false information by creating awareness among the people.

Freedom of the media and the right to free information are directly relevant to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 16 - especially the goal 10. Zaman added that an open and participatory policy framework is crucial for the freedom of the media, which effectively contributes to the achievement of SDGs by ensuring access to information, freedom of expression and security of journalists. Therefore, it is necessary to break the net of nefarious collusion between business and politics and create a conducive environment for the establishment of free media; Knowledge of the media and disclosure of information needs to be enhanced so that the freedom of the media, an important means of obtaining information as a 'product of the people', is protected. 

   

Turkey wants to increase bilateral trade with Bangladesh



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Chattogram
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Ambassador of Turkey Ramis Sen said that he wants to take the bilateral trade with Bangladesh to two billion dollars.

The Turkish Ambassador said this during a courtesy meeting with Chattogram City Mayor Bir Muktijoddha Md. Rezaul Karim Chowdhury.

Mayor Rezaul said that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has made huge investments to exploit the commercial potential of Chattogram. Chattogram City Corporation is implementing a project worth two and a half thousand crores to improve the communication infrastructure of the city.

Apart from this, several projects have been taken to alleviate the water logging of the city. As a result, Chattogram has become an ideal place for foreign investment. Turkey can capitalize on this golden opportunity with massive investment.

In response, Ambassador Ramis Sen said, 50 years of bilateral relations between Turkey and Bangladesh are going to be completed. In the last half century, Turkey was always by Bangladesh's side. However, the depth of Bangladesh's relationship with Turkey is not properly reflected in bilateral trade. Therefore, Turkey aims to take the bilateral trade between Bangladesh and Turkey to two billion dollars in a short period of time. Bangladesh is ahead of Turkey in terms of import and export.

Currently, Bangladesh's trade with Turkey is mainly centered on the textile sector. Turkey exports textile sector machinery and chemicals to Bangladesh. On the other hand, Turkey imports garments from Bangladesh. Turkey wants to diversify the bilateral trade without limiting it to the textile sector.

Highlighting the success of Turkey's health sector, the Ambassador said that Turkey is currently one of the top five medical tourism destinations in the world. Tourists from various European countries visit Turkey for medical treatment during summer because Turkey's health sector is capable of treating various complex and rare diseases. The number of tourists in Turkey decreased slightly during the Covid period, but last year the number increased again and crossed 50 million.

Stating that Turkey is also advancing in the military sector, the Ambassador said that in February, Turkey flew its own 5th generation stealth fighter Kan, which is an indication of Turkey's deep military power. In addition, Turkey has impressed the world by developing drones and various military technologies. Turkey is sharing its acquired knowledge with Bangladesh and will continue to do so in the future.

Turkish Rear Admiral Mustafa Kaya, Colonel Erdal Shahin, Chief Executive Officer of CCC Sheikh Muhammad Tauhidul Islam, Honorary Consul General of Turkey in Bangladesh Salahuddin Kashem Khan were also present in the meeting. 

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The Prime Minister has sought the UK's help in repatriating the Rohingyas



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com
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Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has called on the UK to help the forcibly displaced Rohingya repatriate to their homeland Myanmar.

She said this during a courtesy call on UK Minister of State for Indo-Pacific Affairs Anne-Marie Trevelyan at Ganobhaban on Wednesday (May 8) afternoon.

The Prime Minister said that the number of Rohingyas is increasing day by day which has become a burden for Bangladesh.

When the United Kingdom's Minister of State for Indo-Pacific Trevelyan raised the issues of education, training and employment for the Rohingyas in the Cox's Bazar camp, Sheikh Hasina said, the camp is overcrowded. So it is impossible to ensure these facilities in the camp. However, she said, the government has built a house with all facilities for the Rohingyas in Bhasanchar Island.

Facilities in Bhasanchar include housing, healthcare services and employment opportunities, she said.

In the meeting, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh urged Britain to invest more in Bangladesh. She said that she offered Britain a place in the special economic zone established in Bangladesh for direct investment for mutual benefit.

Bangladesh may sign a SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) with Britain to bring back illegal Bangladeshi migrants to Britain.

Sheikh Hasina said, we want no one to go abroad illegally. For this purpose we have declared zero tolerance.

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30 to 40 percent votes cast in upazila elections: CEC



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Kazi Habibul Awal said that 30 to 40 percent votes were cast in 139 upazilas in the first phase of the sixth upazila parishad elections.

He told this information to the media men in the election building on Wednesday (May 8) afternoon.

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Kazi Habibul Awal said that the first phase of the election was held today in 139 upazilas. According to the information we have received from various sources, the elections have been fairly free, fair and peaceful. A few sporadic incidents have occurred. Some clashes have resulted in some injuries. There have been limited irregularities in a few centers. We have taken immediate action polling has been suspended in two centers.

The CEC said the administration, police, law and order enforcement forces were alert enough. They were quite diligent in their duties. They performed their duties with professionalism. Because of that the situation was good enough. According to the information received from our control room, 34 incidents have occurred. 25 people were injured and 37 people were arrested. These incidents happened outside the polling station.

Regarding low voter turnout at polling stations, the CEC said voter turnout could be between 30 and 40 percent. Polling rate may be low due to morning rain and paddy harvesting season. I learned that the voters did not come to the polling station as they were harvesting paddy. In addition, stormy rain has occurred in some places.

He also said that more voters in this election would have been better. But we count who got more votes. My point is to see whether the voting was done, whether the voters were able to come, whether they were able to vote, whether there was any irregularity anywhere. We have done our duty.

Regarding low voter turnout, he said, maybe the turnout was low due to monsoon season, paddy harvesting.

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Voting today in 139 upazilas in the first phase



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com
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Polling in 139 upazilas in the first phase of the sixth upazila parishad election will be held on Wednesday. Voting will start from 8 am and continue till 4 pm. The Election Commission has already completed all the preparations to hold the upazila elections in a free, fair and peaceful environment.

According to EC sources, in the first phase of the election, out of 139 upazilas, 22 will be held by EVM and the remaining by ballot. A total of 1,635 candidates are competing in this phase. Among them, there are 570 candidates for the post of chairman, 625 for vice chairman and 440 for the post of female vice chairman. In the first phase, 8 candidates for the post of chairman, 10 candidates for the post of vice chairman and female vice chairman have already won unopposed.

According to the EC, all three posts of five upazilas were elected unopposed. So there will be no need for elections in those five upazilas. The upazilas are Hatia of Noakhali district, Sadar upazila of Munshiganj district, Sadar upazila of Bagerhat district, Parashuram of Feni district and Shibchar of Madaripur district. The EC has suspended the elections in three upazilas of the hill district Bandarban as the operation of the joint forces is ongoing.

Polling station security

EC decided to deploy law and order forces in consideration of important centers and general centres. Accordingly, 17 law enforcement officers will be deployed in general centers and 18 or 19 law enforcement personnel in important centers. Besides, 19 law enforcement officers will be deployed in general centers in remote areas and 20 or 21 law enforcement officers in important centers. Considering the size of the upazila, the number of voters and the importance of the polling station, 2 to 4 platoons of BGB will perform duty in each upazila.

The Coast Guard will act as a mobile and striking force in the islands of the coastal area. Mobile and striking forces of police, RAB, BGB have been deployed for the security of voters. Ansar battalions will be deployed as mobile/striking force in polling stations for two days before polling, polling day and two days after polling for a total of five days.

According to the EC, there are 14 thousand 610 BGB members, 41 thousand 530 police and 11 thousand 883 police mobile teams in the field for voter security. Also, there are 29 thousand 220 members of the police in the striking force and other duties. On the other hand, two thousand 648 members of RAB and one lakh 59 thousand 874 members of Ansar are engaged.

Meanwhile, 400 executive magistrates are engaged to ensure compliance with the election code of conduct. And there are 139 judicial magistrates.

Measures to prevent intrusion

The Election Commission has taken several steps to control the traffic in the upazilas where polls are held on election day. Accordingly, a ban has been imposed on the movement of taxicabs, microbuses, pickups, trucks, launches, engine-powered boats and other vehicles in the respective constituencies from 12:00 pm today, tomorrow, Wednesday, to 12:00 pm on the polling day. Besides, motorcycle movement has already been stopped. The ban will remain in force till Thursday midnight.

From the announcement of the schedule to three days before the polling, one magistrate will be employed in each upazila to enforce the code of conduct and protect and prevent law and order, and one executive magistrate for each of the three unions from three days before the polling to the day after the polling. Besides, one judicial magistrate will be deployed in each upazila from two days before the polling to two days after the polling.

Total polling stations

In the first phase, 3 crore 14 lakh 68 thousand 102 voters will exercise their right to vote in 81 thousand 804 polling booths of 11 thousand 556 centers. Among them there are 1 crore 60 lakh 2 thousand 224 male, 1 crore 54 lakh 65 thousand 690 female and 188 Hijra voters.

Regarding upazila elections, Chief Election Commissioner Kazi Habibul Awal said that although there is an opportunity for upazila elections on party symbols, the candidates are fighting independently as there is no party nomination. It will be a competitive election. Due to the local government vote, we are trying our best to prevent the spread of influence of ministers and MPs. Some actions have been taken due to the spread of influence.

CEC said that the situation at the field level is being inquired every day talking to the Deputy Commissioner, Superintendents of Police. It should be ensured that the election is free and fair. The message has been given to the concerned including the Returning Officers that no one can enter the polling station and there should be no irregularities especially on the election day.

The Election Commission has decided to hold polling in 476 upazilas out of 495 upazilas of the country in four phases. In some of these upazilas, the election has been postponed due to complications in the case of declaration of schedule and the death of a valid candidate. The remaining 19 upazila parishads have not yet had their elections; the constitutional body said that voting will be held in all those parishads later.

Meanwhile, according to the schedule announced by the EC, polling will be held in 139 upazilas in the first phase on May 8, in the second phase in 160 upazilas on May 21, in the third phase in 112 upazilas on May 29 and in the fourth phase in 55 upazilas on June 5. In the first phase, 22, 24 in the second phase, 21 in the third phase and two upazilas in the fourth phase will be conducted in electronic voting machines (EVM). 

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