An unforgettable day in the history of freedom struggle and liberation war of Bangladesh



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com
Photo: Barta24.com

Photo: Barta24.com

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In 1757, the last sun of Bengal's independence had set in mango gorove of Palassy. After 214, on April 17, 1971, the sun of Bengal rose at Baidyanathtala or Mujibnagar Amrakanan, 70 km away from Palassy.

Today 17th April is historical Mujibnagar Day. An unforgettable day in the history of freedom struggle and liberation war of Bangladesh. On this day in 1971, the first government of independent Bangladesh was sworn in at Amrakanan in Baidyanathala, then Meherpur sub-division. It may be mentioned that the Declaration of Independence of Bangladesh was approved on April 10.

On the occasion of the day, Bangladesh Awami League, Ministry of Liberation War Affairs and Meherpur District Administration have taken various programs.

Public Administration Minister and Meherpeur District Awami League President Farhad Hossain said that April 17 is a memorable day in the long journey of Bengali freedom struggle. By celebrating the historic Mujibnagar Day, the current generation will know the true history of the Liberation War and will be motivated by patriotism and contribute to the formation of Bangabandhu's dream of 'Golden Bengal'.

It is known that after the barbaric massacre of unarmed Bengalis on the night of March 25, 1971, the senior leaders of Awami League gathered for the purpose of forming the provisional government of Bangladesh. The need to speed up the war and form a government to garner international support was unanimously approved. In the general election of 1970, the Awami League won a landslide victory in East Pakistan. Bangabandhu's close associates decided to form a government on April 10 with the elected representatives of this election.

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was imprisoned in Pakistan, as the President of Bangladesh. It was further decided that Syed Nazrul Islam would be the Vice-President, who would act as the interim President in Bangabandhu's absence. Tajuddin Ahmad will serve as the prime minister of the wartime government. Late that night (April 11) a recorded speech of Tajuddin Ahmad as Prime Minister was broadcast over a secret radio station from an undisclosed location in West Bengal. Through this radio address, the government of Bangladesh officially made its debut in front of the world. The formal announcement and swearing-in ceremony of the Provisional Government was scheduled to take place on 14 April 1971, in Chuadanga. But that secret decision was leaked to the press. As a result, Pakistani troops bombarded the place heavily. And that plan was destroyed.

Acting President Syed Nazrul Islam was given a guard of honor at the swearing-in ceremony in Mujibnagar. Of the 12 who gave the guard of honour, only 2 Ansar members are alive.

Due to the delay in the arrival of Major Abu Usman Chowdhury, Captain Mahbub Uddin Ahmed along with a small group of EPR, Ansar provided a guard of honor to the leaders.

At the end of the guard of honor, Syed Nazrul Islam hoisted the national flag of Bangladesh with the performance of the national anthem by local artists. The official program started with Quran recitation by Baker Ali and Bible reading by Pintu Biswas of Bhabarpara village.

After that, Awami League Chief Whip Professor Md. Yusuf Ali read the Declaration of Independence of the People's Republic of Bangladesh standing in front of thousands of freedom-seeking people and hundreds of local and foreign journalists on the free land of Bengal.

On the authority given in the historic Declaration of Independence, Chief Whip Professor Yusuf Ali administered the oath to Syed Nazrul Islam as Acting President in the absence of the Head of State, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

He then announced the name of Tajuddin Ahmed as the Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh and in consultation with the Prime Minister introduced and administered the oath to the members of the Council of Ministers Khandaker Mushtaq Ahmad as Minister of Law, Parliament and Foreign Affairs, AHM Kamruzzaman as Minister of Home Affairs and Captain M Mansoor Ali as Minister of Finance.

According to the decision of the Cabinet, Col. MAG Osmani was announced as the Commander-in-Chief of the Bangladesh Armed Forces and Col. Abdur Rab as the Chief of Staff of the Army. Then Prime Minister Tajuddin Ahmed delivered a 30-minute rousing speech in front of all present.

He said that Baidyanathtala will be the capital of independent Bangladesh from today and its new name will be Mujibnagar. He appealed to the world for recognition of the new state and military aid. Baidyanathtala is known as Mujibnagar from that day.

Major Abu Usman Chowdhury presented the guard of honor to the interim president when the leaders came down from the stage after the speech and oath-taking. Mujibnagar's Amrakanan was resounded with the cheers of the present crowd. All in all, the program was over in a couple of hours.

Under the leadership of the Mujibnagar government, the independence of Bengal was achieved after the war of 9 months in exchange for the blood of lakhs of martyrs. Independent sovereign Bangladesh has placed itself on the world map.

   

US gives advice without looking in the mirror: PM



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
Photo: Collected

Photo: Collected

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Criticizing the United States, Awami League President and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said that the United States does not look at its own face in the mirror, but gives everything to Bangladesh on human rights issues. If a political party raised their hands on a US police officer, what would the police do there? A few days ago, the American police did not oppress the common people's movement for opposing the war. It is a violation of human rights. What is the answer?

The prime minister said these things in the opening speech at the meeting of the central executive of the Awami League at Ganabhaban, the official residence of the prime minister, on Tuesday (April 30) evening.

The Awami League president said, "It is unfortunate that some of our country's political bankrupts, who are completely politically bankrupt - some of their speech and some of our country's intelligence make a living, those so-called intellectuals are continuously slandering Bangladesh and spreading false propaganda against Bangladesh. The most amazing thing is that the extreme left and extreme right of this country have now become one, I don't know how it happened. Even if these two poles are united, I keep hearing that the Awami League government must be overthrown. What is our crime?

She said, during Corona, we gave vaccines free of charge. The rich countries of the world did not give but Bangladesh did. We did the test for free, no rich country did. We have taken steps to save people by spending money like water with both hands. Very few countries have managed to do that. We have achieved success there. We have reduced the maternal mortality rate, reduced the infant mortality rate, increased the enrollment rate, increased the life expectancy of people, brought medical care to people's homes, we have progress in education. Bangladesh is moving forward from all sides, where are we lagging behind? We have increased per capita income, increased growth.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said, Corona pandemic, then Ukraine war, sanctions-counter-sanctions, global inflation - because of this problem, not us, the whole world, even developed countries are suffering. Still we continued our march. In the 2008 election manifesto, we announced that we will take Bangladesh one step higher by 2021. We declared vision 2021, we declare the charter of change of day. Today the day has changed.

She said, we have always aimed at the grassroots people, their socio-economic development. Today no one can say that there is poverty in the village. Now say - poverty in the city. Now a strange calculation has been made, the rate of poverty has increased in the cities, not in the villages. But at one time the people of the village could not eat rice in one meal, had no place to eat, did not get treatment for diseases and were deprived of the light of education. We have proceeded in a planned manner, targeting the people at the grassroots of our development. I have already declared the homeless and landless nil in several districts and upazilas. There are a few left, they will be gone soon. No person in Bangladesh will remain without an address.

She said, only if Awami League is in power, we can easily make the progress as a developing country. It will be established as a developed and prosperous country by 2041. Where are those who question the election, who question the right to vote? Those who have seized power through illegal assassination plots, the political parties that came out of their pockets, they now have to listen to democracy, the right to vote, those who started stealing votes by voting yes and no. After that, we have seen every election, including the presidential election, national parliament election. How people's votes have been played.

The Prime Minister said that one should not go too far in the 2001 election in which Awami League was defeated by conspiracy. We got more votes in percentage but not seats because I did not agree to sell my country's gas to other countries. Today's cry for gas, if I had agreed then, would there be any industry in our country? Fertilizer center was running, electricity production was increasing, but it was not. But Khaleda Zia gave a bond. Khaleda Zia promised to sell gas if she comes to power. I just said, God gives wealth according to people. Khaleda Zia has promised to sell gas, but will not get gas. During their period, they did not get gas by digging the cup.

Who are they to raise questions about the election under us? Those who were born through vote theft, they ask again how? Let the people say that the people of the country are happy to vote. Yes, there are some local problems in the area. In the history of the elections of Bangladesh, when has the election of 2024 been fairer in Bangladesh. 

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Politicians must give weight to public interest in their decisions: President



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Photo: Collected

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The President Md. Shahabuddin urged all the political parties of the country to give importance to public interest in accepting and implementing political programs.

He said that the main aim and purpose of politics is public welfare. Public interest should prevail in all decisions taken by governments and politicians.

The Head of State said these things while addressing a program organized on the occasion of the 24th anniversary of the establishment of the Community Clinic at the Osmany Memorial Auditorium in the capital on Tuesday (April 30) afternoon.

He requested to avoid such programs as the development and progress of the country is hindered and the suffering of the people increases.

The President also urged everyone to work together to implement all the measures taken to ensure the economic and social security of the people. He said, regardless of party affiliation, work together to make all government initiatives successful.

President Shahabuddin emphasized on extending a hand of cooperation to everyone in the sustainable progress of the community clinic as a public welfare institution of the country.

Appreciating the overall activities of the entrepreneurs of the community clinic, the President said that Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman worked for the freedom of Bengalis all his life and following the path shown by Bangabandhu, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina took various programs of the community clinic to advance the country.

Mentioning that public interest should be given priority in every aspect of the government's activities, the President said that besides food, clothing, shelter and education, multifaceted programs are taken and implemented to bring medical services to the doorsteps of the people to improve public health.

He said that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina started the first community clinic at Gimadanga in Gopalganj on April 26, 2000 to ensure health care for the marginalized people of the country. Community clinic activities are now recognized as a 'unique model' of healthcare across the world.

The President said, but after the change of power in the 2001 elections, the then government's vindictive anti-public interest decision stopped this well-loved health service initiative for marginalized people.

He said today community clinics have become a place of trust for people in terms of medical services for marginalized people, especially women and children. The utility and reputation of the community clinic spread beyond the village-town to the national level and even the global sphere.

He said that in order to realize the dream of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to build Sonar Bangla and to fulfill the basic needs of the people, a total of ten special initiatives including community clinic activities, shelter, electricity for all, Amar Bari Amar Khamar, social security programs were taken.

He pointed out that these ten special initiatives taken by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to build a happy and prosperous nation free from hunger and poverty are already playing a major role in improving the quality of life of the people.

The Head of State said that the United Nations has recognized 'Community Clinic' as 'The Sheikh Hasina Initiative'. This is an important international recognition of our government's innovative leadership in primary health care in public-private partnership.

He said that currently 14 thousand 173 community clinics are working as a model of public partnership. It is a unique example of government-people partnership. The contribution of community clinics in providing health education at the grass root level and creating public awareness to prevent the epidemic during the Corona period and implementing mass vaccination programs is undoubtedly worthy of appreciation.

He further said that Bangladesh has won many prestigious international awards like MDG Award, South-South Award, GAVI Award and Vaccine Hero Award in recognition of our success in the health sector.

This achievement of the Prime Minister has brightened the image of Bangladesh in the world and made us proud.

The President expressed hope that the Prime Minister's unique initiative 'The Sheikh Hasina Initiative' will spread throughout the world and contribute to human welfare.

Chaired by Community Clinic Support Trust President Professor Dr Syed Modasser Ali, the Minister of Health and Family Welfare Dr. Samant Lal Sen, Secretary of Health Service Division Jahangir Alam, Managing Director of Community Clinic Health Assistance Trustee Additional Secretary AKM Nurunnabi Kabir and Line Director of Community Based Health Care (CBHC) Dr. Md. Qayyum Talukder and others spoke. 

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Urgent dignified repatriation of Rohingyas is essential: Human rights chairman



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com, Dhaka
‘Urgent dignified repatriation of Rohingyas is essential’

‘Urgent dignified repatriation of Rohingyas is essential’

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Coordinated efforts should be made with maximum emphasis at national and international levels for speedy and safe repatriation of the Rohingya crisis. The Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission Kamaluddin Ahmed commented that the multidimensional crisis is intensifying and the humanitarian situation is deteriorating.

He said this when John Quinley, director of international human rights organization Fortify Rights, met with the National Human Rights Commission at the commission's headquarters on Tuesday (April 30). During the meeting, the chairman of the commission presented the multidimensional aspects of the Rohingya crisis.

During the conversation, the chairman of the commission also said that the Rohingyas have been expelled from their homes due to brutal attacks, violence and genocide. They have been victims of mass murder, sexual harassment and human rights violations. The violence still has massive physical and psychological effects. It is our job to protect their rights and return them.

During the meeting, John Quinley presented a publication entitled 'My Tears Could Make a sea'-The Infliction of Mental Harm as Genocide against Rohinga' and the chairman of the commission for overall patronage. He expressed gratitude to Kamal Uddin Ahmed. The publication highlights the physical and psychological effects of violence on the Rohingya population and human rights violations against the Rohingya from various perspectives. The publication was jointly published by human rights organization Fortify Rights and Yale Law College's International Human Rights Clinic. The book contains some important recommendations and can be considered as an important publication in research and data collection on Rohingya issues.

It should be noted that the National Human Rights Commission has been sponsoring publication and research for a long time. The current commission is working continuously to solve the Rohingya crisis at the national and international levels. 

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China interested in buying mangoes from Bangladesh: Agriculture Minister



Staff Correspondent, Barta24.com
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Picture: Collected

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Minister of Agriculture Dr. Md. Abdus Shahid said that China wants to buy mangoes from Bangladesh this year. An expert delegation from China has expressed interest in visiting mango orchards and production operations during mango ripening.

He said that the delegation wants to come to Bangladesh in early June this year. Based on the report of the delegation, China's customs department will give final approval for the import of mangoes from Bangladesh.

He said these things at the end of the meeting held with Yao Wen, the Chinese ambassador appointed in Dhaka, at the Secretariat's own office on Monday (April 29).

At this time, Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture Malay Chowdhury, Joint Secretary Md. Mahmudur Rahman, Economic and Commercial Counselor of Chinese Embassy Song Yang and others were present.

Expecting China's investment in agriculture, the minister said, "China's investment and technical cooperation is needed to modernize and mechanize Bangladesh's agriculture." China's cooperation is needed in this regard especially so that the country's farmers can get modern agricultural machinery at a low price because we can buy machines from China at relatively low prices.

Earlier in the afternoon, Irma Van Duren, Ambassador of the Netherlands appointed in Dhaka, had a meeting with the Minister of Agriculture. The meeting emphasized on increasing mutual cooperation in the agricultural sector and working together on strengthening agricultural research and technology exchange.

The meeting discussed the construction and operation of an onion storage facility at Bhaluka, Mymensingh, under the initiative of the Netherlands government. It is said that onions can be stored all year round in this archive.

The minister said, 'Onion is a very important crop for us. To become self-sufficient in onions, we are emphasizing on increasing and preserving onion production. The construction of storage houses under the initiative of the Netherlands government will play a very helpful role in this regard.

The Agriculture Minister will inaugurate the onion storage facility built at Bhaluka in Mymensingh on the initiative of the Netherlands government on May 2. 

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