Shahjahan Mia's house was at Bhola. He came to Chattogram's Karnaphuli shore because of his stomach. Shahjahan's younger daughter is Morsheda, who is physically sick and survives by eating whatever she can get. She joined the life struggle with her father even earlier! This father and daughter were seen on the bank of Chaktai canal while buying onions caught by various pests at a low price and drying them in the sun.
When Shahjahan Mia asked about not sending her 11-year-old daughter to study and keeping her with him to work, he said, "We will have to run the family." If the family does not work, what is the point of studying? I can't help her studying for want of money. She read upto five.'
Apu, Arafat and Azgar are three friends. Their ages are 12, 11 and 12 years respectively. Their house is in Sonagaji in Feni. I met these three friends while working at a 'Printing and Foil Paper Cutting House' in Rahmatganj by Lane.
When asked to know the story of this labor life of three friends at such a young age, they exchanged a tragic experience. All three of them have the same story. They said that their parents sent them to this profession for income. However, the salary of the three could not reach any handsome amount.
The children depicted in the above two stories, the number of working children in our country is about 17 lakh 76 thousand 97 people which is 24.6 percent of the total labor of Bangladesh. Among them, 6 lakh 40 thousand children are employed in Chattogram which is 36 percent of total child labor in Bangladesh.
According to official data, Chattogram division has the highest number of child laborers in the country out of 17 lakh 76 thousand. With 3 lakh 40 thousand child laborers, it is in the second position in Dhaka Division. The number of child labor has been increasing in Chattogram for the past few years. In 2023, total child labor in Chattogram was 4.3 percent. This year it has increased by 4.4 percent.
Chattogram children are involved in household work including dumping stations, dry fish sector, metal factories, automobile workshops, transport and ship breaking. Due to which the risk of their life is also great.
Assistant Director (Child Protection Project) of Chattogram non-profit organization (NGO) Mamata Mujtahida Kausar gave this information to Barta24.com on Monday (April 29).
However, aluminum sector is at the top of child labor in Chattogram. It is followed by public transport, hotel, garment industry, construction, health and beauty parlor sector respectively. These data emerged in a survey conducted by four teachers of Chattogram University and Premier University in 2023 with the support of Bangladesh Institute of Labor Studies (BILS).
According to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), the Bangladesh government has officially recognized 43 sectors as vulnerable. But it is known from various social and human rights organizations that most children work in these risky occupations.
Zia Habib Ahsan, Secretary General of Human Rights Organization Bangladesh Human Rights Foundation (BHRF), said, "Although different definitions of children are given in different laws of the state, in most laws, a person is called a child up to 18 years of age. Child labor up to the age of 18 is a legally punishable offence. In some cases child labor is permitted under certain age and conditions. However, the sad thing is that the neighboring country India also has child protection laws. But it is not in Bangladesh.
He also said, "Even if a certain child labor is allowed, there are certain conditions." For example, daily work cannot be done for more than 4-5 hours. Do not do heavy work. Chemical, battery, workshop, wiring, electrical, transportation, dumping etc. heavy work shall not be done. They cannot be employed full time. They have to check their fitness and appoint them etc. However, it is disappointing that the state is responsible for ensuring the fundamental rights of children, but the state is not fulfilling it.
Why are children involved in child labor? In response to the question of what is the reason behind this, Chief Executive of Chattogram non-profit organization (NGO) Mamta Rafiq Ahmed said, "One of the reasons for the increase in child labor in Chattogram is poverty." Moreover, since Chattogram is the commercial capital, many are involved in work from childhood. Again, because children can be paid less, many establishment owners bring children to work. There can also be various other reasons. However, the biggest reason is poverty. If the state can ensure the basic rights of all, this child labor will be reduced.
Jasmine Sultana Paru, chief executive of ILMA (NCO's Legal Support Through Local Movement and Action), said, 'The way our population is growing is also one of the reasons for the increase in child labor. Moreover, many families send their children to work for money. But child labor is not just child labor. The physical and mental abuse that these children undergo while doing this child labor is beyond imagination. Moreover, the government says, no child will be left behind. Not a single child will be on the streets. But what will happen, there is no such initiative. No one knows where the child is, dead or alive. But I think that child labor will come down one day if strong initiatives are taken by the government and the private sector.