The Myanmar Junta seeking the help of Rohingyas to save themselves



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Myanmar's military junta is now seeking help from the Muslim Rohingyas who were victims of ethnic cleansing about seven years ago.

According to the report of the British media BBC, the military rulers who seized power in Myanmar three years ago are losing one important city after another without being able to withstand the rebels. The Junta is asking for Rohingya’s help to survive in such a situation.

This information emerged from interviews with Rohingyas living in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. At least 100 Rohingya have been conscripted into the army in recent weeks to fight for the warring junta, Rohingya told the BBC.

The BBC has changed the names of the Rohingya interviewed for the sake of security.

31-year-old Rohingya Mohammad regarding enlisting in the army, he said, I was scared. I had to attend even though I had three young children.

Mohammed lives in a camp near Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine. At least 1.5 lakh internally displaced Rohingya are forced to live in such camps for a decade.

About the middle of last February one day late at night the camp leader came to Mohammad. He told Mohammad that he must undergo military training. He was told that it was an order of the army, if he disobeyed, the army would harm the family.

The BBC spoke to several Rohingya. They confirmed that the army officers are roaming around the Rohingya camp. They are ordering young Rohingyas to attend for military training.

The irony for Rohingya men like Mohammad is that Myanmar's Rohingya are still denied citizenship. They are subject to various discriminatory restrictions. As such they cannot move outside their community area.

Lakhs of Rohingya were expelled from Rakhine state in 2012. And they were forced to live in camps. 5 years after this incident, in August 2017, the Myanmar army started a brutal killing campaign against the Rohingya in Rakhine. In the face of this campaign, 700,000 Rohingya fled Myanmar and were forced to seek refuge in neighboring Bangladesh. At that time thousands of Rohingya were killed and raped in Myanmar. Rohingya villages were burnt down.

600,000 Rohingya are still living in Rakhine state.

Myanmar is now facing trial at the International Court of Justice for the Rohingya genocide.

The Junta recently lost large swathes of territory in Rakhine to an ethnic insurgent group called the Arakan Army. After this incident, the Rohingyas are now being forcibly recruited into the army by the Junta.

Army artillery and airstrikes have killed dozens of Rohingya in Rakhine in the ongoing anti-junta conflict.

Myanmar's military has suffered significant losses in attacks by opposition armed groups in other parts of the country. Last Saturday, the Junta lost control of Mawadi, a town on the Thai border. Most of the country's overland trade takes place on this important route.

A large number of Myanmar Junta soldiers were killed and wounded in the conflict. Many soldiers surrendered. Many defected. It is difficult for the Myanmar army to cover this loss, this deficit. The situation is such that one can now find very few people in Myanmar willing to risk their lives for the country's unpopular junta government.

The Rohingya fear that this is why they are being targeted again. In a war that the Junta seems to be losing, the Rohingya are being made the scapegoat.

Mohammed said he was taken to the base of the 270th Light Infantry Battalion in Sittwe.

Rohingya have been banned from living in cities since they were evicted from their settlements during sectarian violence in 2012.

"We were taught how to load and drive," Mohammad said.

The BBC has seen a video of another group of Rohingya being forced to join the army. In the video, Rohingyas are being taught how to operate BA-63 rifles.

   

Slovakian Prime Minister Fico is in critical condition after being shot



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico was injured in the shooting. He was shot several times. As a result, the condition is critical. He is being taken by helicopter to Banska Bystrica. This measure has been taken because it will take a long time to get him to Bratislava because he needs urgent treatment. It will be understood in the next two or three hours what is his condition. Online Al Jazeera reported that this was said on his verified Facebook account. He was shot in the town of Handlova on Wednesday afternoon. President Zuzana Kaputova condemned the brutal and merciless attack.

A person has been arrested on suspicion. Parliament was in session at the time of the incident. Deputy Speaker Lubos Blaha informed the members about the matter. He then adjourned the session until further notice. President said - I am saddened by this news. I am wishing Robert Fico much strength and a speedy recovery during this difficult time. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen condemned the attack. He told X- Such violence has no place in our society. It undermines democracy. My condolences to Prime Minister Fico and his family, she added.

Meanwhile, local media reports said he was shot four times in the stomach outside the House of Culture in Handlova town on Wednesday afternoon. As soon as he was rescued from there, the police surrounded the spot and arrested a suspect.

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India may face US sanctions!



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India has taken over the management of Iran's Chabahar port for the next 10 years. An agreement in this regard was signed by New Delhi and Tehran on Monday (May 13) which was not taken well by the United States. In this incident, Washington issued a warning to India and said that the US sanctions on Iran are still in place. So those who want to do business with the country should consider the US sanctions.

In a press conference on Tuesday (May 14), when asked about the Tehran-New Delhi agreement, US State Department Deputy Spokesman Vedant Patel said that the US sanctions on Iran are still in force. Those looking to do business with Iran should consider the 'risks involved'.

He also said that we are aware of the agreement between India and Iran regarding the port of Chabahar. I have nothing to say about India's foreign policy. However, their agreement with Iran on the port of Chabahar falls under the bilateral relations of the two countries. US sanctions on Iran are in force and will remain in force.

Vedanta Patel said, if anyone is thinking of doing business with Iran, then sanctions may also be imposed on them. Let them remember that.

According to the report of the Indian media NDTV, due to the control of the port of Chabahar, India will be able to dominate the water transportation through Afghanistan, Iran to Russia. It can be used as an alternative route to reach Afghanistan and West Asia bypassing Pakistan. The port is also set to become the country's main gateway to the greater Eurasian (Europe-Asia) region.

Sources say that this could be New Delhi's trump card to compete with Pakistan's Gadar Port and China's Belt and Road.

A weapon to strengthen India's strategic position, Chabahar's nearest port is Kandala in Gujarat. The distance is 550 nautical miles. Distance to Mumbai is 786 nautical miles. India's Shipping and Ports Minister Sarbananda Sonowal said that there is a plan to link Chabahar with the 7200 km wide international North-South Transport Corridor. It can be a hub for increasing connectivity between India, West Asia, Eurasia and reducing transport costs and time.

Pakistan was offering West Asian countries to increase trade using Karachi port. But India presents Chabahar as a profitable alternative. Countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan want to increase business in the Indian Ocean region through this. Businessmen of this country can also reach West Asia easily and cheaply. America also wants to join Chabahar port through INSTC.

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Eight dead, 59 injured as a 'huge billboard' falls in Mumbai dust storm



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Eight people died after being buried under a huge billboard in Ghatkopar, the capital of Maharashtra state of India, in a strong dust storm. 59 people were injured. And 67 people were rescued alive, according to Mumbai police.

The country's media reported the accident on Monday (May 13), NDTV.

According to the report, around 4:30 pm on Monday, a strong storm suddenly darkened the sky in Mumbai. Before you know it, the dust storm starts. A huge metal advertisement board was uprooted in Ghatkopar area due to the storm. Many were buried under the collapsed billboard.

Several videos of this incident have been released. They showed an advertising billboard collapsing over a petrol pump; Due to which the roof of the petrol pump collapsed. Some cars standing at the petrol pump were also crushed. The metal structure of the billboard penetrated the roofs of many cars. After calculating the size, the police said that many people may be buried under the billboard.

Swapnil Khupte, an eyewitness to the incident, told news agency ANI, "I was there when the billboard fell in the dust storm. The place was already crowded with cars, bikes and people. As a result, they all got stuck after the billboard fell. We were trying to rescue the trapped people. But we couldn't find them." We couldn't figure it out."

According to the police, members of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) are on the spot. Rescue operations are underway for survivors trapped under the debris.

Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shindhe said, rescuing people is our first goal. The government will take responsibility for the treatment of those injured. And the families of those who lost their lives will be given Tk. 5 lakh.

He also said that the authorities concerned have been instructed to check such billboards in Mumbai.

Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Farnavis said in a post on X that the state government has ordered an investigation to find out how the incident happened.

A warning was issued by the Maharashtra Meteorological Department shortly before the storm hit on Monday afternoon. Residents of Mumbai, Palghar and Thane were warned of any major change in weather. A few minutes after that, the city of Mumbai was destroyed by the storm.

As a result, all traffic in the city came to a standstill. The storm also uprooted many trees and electricity poles in Mumbai. Rail and metro services also stopped. Meanwhile, the billboard in Ghatkopar also collapsed due to the storm. 

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India fears highest power shortage in 14 years



International Desk, Barta24.com
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Heavy summer heat wave in India could set electricity demand at record highs. And due to lack of such supply, the government fears that the electricity shortage in June could be the highest in 14 years.

The Central Electricity Authority has said that the maximum power shortage at night in June this year may reach 14 GW. Due to solar power generation being stopped in the evening and night and water power not being as expected, there is a risk of increasing the deficit level.

According to government statistics, India's electricity demand and supply deficit is at its highest since 2009-10. Hydroelectric production is at a four-decade low.

Alternative power generation has not grown that way. All gas-based power generation plants in India have already been ordered to operate at full speed.

In this situation, Power Minister RK Singh sat in an emergency meeting last week to check the situation. In the meeting, it was decided to postpone the maintenance work of the power plant. It has also been said that the closed thermal power plants of 5 GW will be restarted.

Last September, India's electricity demand reached a record peak of 243 GW. Centre's estimate, this time April-June it could be 260 GW.

According to Grid India Projects, the peak demand at night in June could stand at 235 GW. Out of this, 187 GW is supposed to come from thermal power. About 34 GW could come from non-conventional electricity.

In such a situation, the central government is taking various steps including postponing the maintenance of production plants to meet the deficit in June.

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